# percent composition problems

The formula for Percentage Composition . Steps for Finding the Empirical Formula . If you know the total molar mass of the compound, the molecular formula usually can be determined as well. You can find the empirical formula of a compound using percent composition data. The percentage composition of a given element is expressed using the following formula, $$\%C_{E}=\frac{g^{E}}{g^{T}}\times 100$$ Calculate the percent by mass of each element in Cesium Fluoride (CsF). Solution: 1) Determine the molar mass of CH 4: (4) (1.008 g) + (1) (12.011 g) = 16.043 g. 2) Determine the mass of the four moles of hydrogen present in one mole of methane: There are times when using 12.011 or 1.008 will be necessary. One must know the molar mass of the elements and the compound in order to get percent composition. Percent Composition Worksheet - Solutions Find the percent compositions of all of the elements in the following compounds: 1) CuBr 2 Copper (II) Bromide Cu: 28.45% Br: 71.55% 2) NaOH Sodium Hydroxide Na: 57.48% O: 39.99% H: 2.53% 3) (NH 4)2S Ammonium Sulfide N: 41.1% H: 11.8% S: 47.1% 4) N2S2 Dinitrogen disulfide N: 30.4% S: 69.6% 5) KMnO 4 Potassium permanganate Calculating Percentage Composition. For instance, the percent composition of oxygen in water is 89%. Example #2: Calculate the percent composition of methane, CH 4. Percent Composition Problems. Practice Problems: Chemical Formulas (Answer Key) H 3 PO 4, Phosphoric acid, is used in detergents, fertilizers, toothpastes and flavoring in carbonated beverages. 1. Generally speaking, in empirical formula problems, C = 12, H = 1, O = 16 and S = 32 are sufficient. 16 divided by 18 is .89. This collection of ten chemistry test questions deals with calculating and using mass percent. Determining the mass percent of the elements in a compound is useful to find the empirical formula and molecular formulas of the compound. A periodic table is necessary to complete the questions. Multiply this by 100 and you get 89%. regarding percent composition, the term simply means the amount of a given element in a compound, and the calculation is based on the atomic weight of an element divided by the atomic weight of the compound. A sample of cisplatin is 65.02% platinum, … Read More Determine its empirical formula. Thus, it helps in chemical analysis of the given compound. The easiest way to find the formula is: Answers and solutions start on page 6. Follow rounding directions. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. [Download the accompanying PDF worksheet.] The answers appear after the final question. The percent composition of any compound expresses its composition in terms of all the elements present. the resultant decimal will then be multiplied by 100% to yield the answer. The molar mass of water is 18g/mol, and oxygen has a molar mass of 16g/mol. Percent Word Problems Handout Revised @2009 MLC page 3 of 8 Percent Word Problems Directions: Set up a basic percent problem. 3.. 1) A student earned a grade of 80% on a math test that had 20 problems. 2. Formula mass of magnesium carbonate: 24.31 g + 12.01 g + 3(16.00 g) = 84.32 g Sometimes you will have to do extra steps to solve the problem. A bright orange, crystalline substance is analyzed and determined to have the following mass percentages: 17.5% Na, 39.7% Cr, and 42.8% O. H: 3.09%, P: 31.61%, O: 65.31% Calculate the percent by mass of each element present in carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4) A solution of salt and water is 33.0% salt by mass and has a density of 1.50 g/mL. 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